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Squats: The Ultimate Lower Body Exercise

Writer's picture: Dr. Sakshi ShrivastavaDr. Sakshi Shrivastava

Squats are one of the most effective exercises for strengthening and toning the lower body. They target the quadriceps, hamstrings, glutes, and even the calves, making them popular among fitness enthusiasts and athletes.

Not only do squats help build muscle, but they also improve overall mobility and functional strength. This makes them an excellent exercise for anyone looking to improve their athletic performance or simply maintain a healthy and strong lower body.

Here are some of the benefits of incorporating squats into your workout routine:

  1. Build Muscle: Squats are a compound exercise, meaning they work multiple muscle groups at once. This makes them an efficient way to build muscle in the lower body. By increasing muscle mass, you’ll look leaner and more toned and burn more calories at rest.

  2. Improve Mobility: Squats require a wide range of motion, which can help improve overall mobility and flexibility. This is especially important as we age, as mobility tends to decrease over time. By incorporating squats into your routine, you’ll be able to maintain a full range of motion and move more easily throughout your day.

  3. Strengthen Core: Squats require significant core stability, as your core muscles work to maintain proper form throughout the movement. This can help improve overall core strength and stability, leading to better posture and reduced risk of injury.

  4. Increase Athletic Performance: Squats are a functional exercise, meaning they mimic movements we use in everyday life and athletic activities. By improving strength and mobility in the lower body, you’ll be better equipped to perform a wide range of activities, from running and jumping to lifting and carrying heavy objects.

  5. Burn Calories: Squats are a high-intensity exercise that can help you burn a significant number of calories in a short amount of time. This makes them an effective way to increase overall calorie burn and lose weight.

To perform a squat, stand with your feet shoulder-width apart and your toes pointing slightly outward. Lower your body by bending your knees and pushing your hips back, keeping your chest up and your core engaged. As you lower down, aim to get your thighs parallel to the ground before standing back up.

To get the most out of your squats, try incorporating them into a full-body workout routine that includes other exercises for the upper body and core. This will help ensure you’re working all the major muscle groups and achieving a well-rounded fitness routine.

In conclusion, squats are an excellent exercise for building lower body strength, improving mobility, and increasing athletic performance. By incorporating them into your workout routine, you can achieve a leaner, stronger, and more functional body.

The right way to do a squat is to:

  1. Stand with your feet apart and parallel to each other.

  1. Place your hands on your thighs.

  2. Look up and lift your chest.

  1. Bend your knees to a 90-degree angle, putting all your weight on your heels and sitting back slowly.

  2. Your knees should not go beyond your toes, and your head and chest should stay upright.

What happens when you do Squats Incorrectly

Before we go into what you should avoid, let us explain what occurs when you squat wrong (to make you take it more seriously).

First and foremost, your shins will be in severe pain. Squats primarily stress the quads, glutes, and hamstrings, and the weight of your body is on your heels. If you perform it incorrectly, you will feel your weight on your toes. When you hold your weight with your toes during a squat, you won’t feel any pressure in your legs, which means no muscle activation. You will also have severe discomfort in your shins.

However, if you do the squats correctly, you will feel some pain afterward. After a good squat session, your legs will be sore. When your glutes, hamstrings, and quads are sore after squats, you should feel great. This indicates that certain muscles are in use.

Second, the workout will lose its effectiveness. If you do not use proper technique, your workout may be a waste of time and energy. It will not produce all of the fantastic effects that squats are intended to produce.

Third, if you compromise the ideal squat posture, you will have lower back pain. Squats concentrate on the leg muscles. They should be dragged and forced to feel the strain and pain of squats. You’re doing it wrong if you experience pain in your lower back. Lower back pain should alert you that your posture and technique are faulty.

Things to be remembered while doing squats:

  1. Proper Breathing Pattern

  2. Firm foot placement

  3. Stabilize your upper back

  4. Avoid lifting heels

  5. Avoid putting too much pressure in the back and feet

  6. Do not round your back and shoulder

  7. Leaning forward excessively

  8. Avoid turning your knees inward

***If you are facing difficulty in squatting – you can do chair sit to stand***

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